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Conventional Mortgages
Conventional mortgages are a broad class of home loans. Conventional loans can be broken up into three basic classes: Conforming Mortgages, Jumbo Mortgages, and Portfolio Mortgages.
Conforming Mortgages are residential mortgage loans that conform to the guidelines set by Fannie Mae (Federal National Mortgage Association) and Freddie Mac (Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation). These government sanctioned organizations set guidelines for loans to be securitized so that they may be bought and sold on the secondary mortgage market. The guidelines include criteria for credit, debt ratios, asset requirements, job stability, loan-to-value and most notably maximum loan limits. The loan limits are set by the agencies annually. Due to the current mortgage crisis conforming loan limits have been temporarily raised through December 2008. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have created a wide variety of mortgage products that are eligible for participating lenders to originate including fixed rate mortgages, adjustable rate mortgages, and hybrid-adjustable rate mortgages. Additionally a wide variety of amortization terms and interest-only periods are available. Conventional mortgage loans made by lenders that do not fit into the guidelines set by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac are termed Non-Conforming Mortgages.
Jumbo Mortgages are Non-Conforming mortgages that exceed the loan limits set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Because they do not fit into these agencies’ guidelines for mortgage backed securities, they must either be kept by the lending institution in their mortgage portfolio, or be sold to other companies who purchase loans that do not fit conforming guidelines. These loans are generally perceived to have higher risk associated with them and therefore a slightly higher interest rate is charged on Jumbo loans. The degree of difference between Conforming and Jumbo mortgage rates varies depending on market conditions but is usually at least one quarter of a percent. Like Conforming mortgages, Jumbo mortgages are available in a wide variety of loan types, and are available with amortized and interest-only payment options. As your independent mortgage consultant I can offer you a huge advantage when obtaining a Jumbo loan. I have access to many traditional as well as non-traditional funding sources providing you with lower rate options and greater flexibility of products with your Jumbo mortgage financing.

Portfolio Mortgages are Non-Conforming mortgages in that they, for any number of reasons, do not conform to the guidelines set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. They may not conform due to loan size, loan product type, amount of cash-out, loan-to-value, income or reserve documentation, credit qualification, or for other reasons. Typically the lender funding a Portfolio Mortgage retains and services the loan in their “mortgage portfolio” for the life of the loan rather than selling the loan on the secondary market. Often Jumbo loans are Portfolio loans, but not all Portfolio loans are Jumbo. One common type of Portfolio Mortgage product is the Payment-Option Mortgage, however this classification of mortgage type has the widest variety of products, loan sizes, and amortization types. Some Portfolio Mortgages offer extremely low interest rates and payments, while others charge higher interest rates, depending on the loan program and risk factors associated.
Below is a list of the most commonly used conventional first mortgage products.
Conventional First Mortgage Loan Options:
Fixed-Rate Mortgages
Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
Hybrid Adjustable-Rate Mortgages
Payment-Option Mortgages
Buydown Mortgages
Amortized vs. Interest-Only Mortgages
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Today's Rates:
| 30-yr Fixed | 5.97% | 6.17% | | 15-yr Fixed | 5.74% | 6.04% | | 1-yr Adj | 5.18% | 6.43% |
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